1. Thomson JA, Itskovitz-Eldor J, Shapiro SS, et. al. Embriyonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts. Science. . 1998;282:7-1145.
2. Xu RH, Chen X, Li DS, et al. BMP4 initiates human embriyonic stem cell differentiation to trophoblast. Nat Biotechnol. . 2002;20:4-1261.
3. Rohwedel J, Guan K, hegert C, Wobus AM. Embriyonic stem cells as an in vitro model for mutagenicity, cytotoxicity and embryotoxicity studies: present state and future prospects. Toxicol in vitro. . 2001;15:53-741.
4. Xu C, Police S, Rao N, Carpenter MK. Characterization and enrichment of cardiomyocytes derived from human embryonic stem cells. Circ res. . 2002;91:8-501.
5. Carpehnter MK, Inokuma MS, Denham J, Mujitaba T, Chiu CP, Rao MS. Enrichment of neurons and neural precursors from human embryonic stem cells. Exp Neurol . 2001;172:97-383.
6. Assady S, Maor G, Amit M, Itskovitz-Eldor J, Skorecki KL, Tzukerman M. Insulin production by human embryonic stem cells.Diabetes. . 2001;50:7-1691.
7. Levenberg S, Golub JS, Amit M, Itskovitz-Eldor J, Langer R. Endothelial cells derived from human embryonic stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA . 2002;99:6-4391.
8. Christopher RC, Steven MG, Ronald CS, et al. An overview of stem cell research and regulatory issues. Mayo Clin Proc. . 2003;78:993-1003.
9. Campbell KH, Mc Whir J, Ritchie WA, Wilmut I. Sheep cloned by nuclear transfer from a cultured cell line. Nature. . 1996;380:6-64.
10. Wilmut I, Schnike AE, Mc Whir J, Kind AJ, Campbell KH. Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells. Nature. . 1997;385:3-810.
11. Hill JR, Burghardt RC, Jones K, et al. Evidence for placental abnormality as the major cause of mortality in first trimestr somatic cell cloned bovine fetuses. Biol Reprod. . 2000;63:94-1787.
12. De Sousa PA, King T, Harkness L, Young LE, Walker SK, Wilmut I. Evaluation of gestational deficiencies in cloned sheep fetuses and placentae. Biol Reprod. . 2001;65:23-30.
13. Ogonuki N, Inoue K, Yamamoto Y, et al. Early death of mice cloned from somatic cells. Nat Genet. . 2002;30:4-253.
14. TamashiroKL, Wakayama T, Blanchard RJ, Blanchardt DC, Yanagimachi R. Postnatal growth and behavioral development of mice cloned from adult cumulus cells. Biol Reprod. . 2000;63:34-328.
15. 16. Orlic D. The strength of plasticity: stem cells for cardiac repair. Int. J of Cardiol. 95 suppl:. 0;0:0-9.
16. 17. Rendon-Martin E, Watt SM. Exploitation of stem cell plasticity. Transfusion Med. 2003:13:. 0;0:49-325.
17. Ferrari G, Cusella-De Angelis G, Coletta M, et al. Muscle regeneration by bone marrow-derived myogenic progenitors. Science.1998. 0;279:30-1528.
18. Bjorson CR, Rietze RL, Reynolds BA, Magli MC, Vescovi AL. Turning brain into blood: a hematopoietic fate adopted by adult neural stem cells in vivo. Science.1999. 0;283:7-534.
19. Petersen BE, Bowen WC, Patrene KD, et al. Bone marrow as a potential source of hepatic oval cells. Science. . 1999;284:70-1168.
20. Vogel G. Breakthrough of the year: capturing the promise of youth. Science.1999. 0;286:9-2238.
21. Till, J. &. 0;0:0-0.
22. Miraglia, S. , Godfrey, W., Yin, A.H., Atkins, K., Warnke, R.,Holden, J.T., Bray,R.A., Waller, E.K.&. 0;0:0-0.
23. Orkin, S. H. &. 0;0:0-0.
24. Poulsom, R. , Alison, M.R., Forbes, S.J. &. 0;0:0-0.
25. Dieterlen-Lievre, F. , Pardanaud, L., Bollerot, K. &. 0;0:0-0.
26. Pittenger, M. F., Mackay, A.M., Beck, S.C., Jaiswal, R.K.,Douglas, R.,Mosca, J.D.,Moorman, M.A., Simonetti,D.W.,Craig, S. &. 0;0:0-0.
27. Reyes,M. ,Dudek,A., Jahagirdar,B.,Koodie, L.,Marker, P.H.&. 0;0:0-0.
28. Zhou, S. , Schuetz, J.D., Bunting, K.D., Colapietro, A.M., Sampath, J., Morris, J.J., Lagutina, I., Grosveld, G.C., Osawa, M., Nakauchi, H. &. 0;0:0-0.
29. Mezey, E. , Key, S., Vogelsang, G., Szalayova, I., Lange, G.D.&. 0;0:0-0.
30. Kotton, D. N., Ma, B.Y., Cardoso, W.V., Sanderson, E.A.,Summer, R.S., Williams, M.C. &. 0;0:0-0.
31. Krause, D. S., Thiese, N.D., Collector, M.I., Henegariu, O., Hwang, S., Gardner,R., Neutzel, S. &. 0;0:0-0.
32. Ferrari,G. , Cusella-DeAngelis,G., Coletta,M., Paolucci, E.,Stornaiuolo, A., Cossu, G. &. 0;0:0-0.
33. Gussoni, E. , Soneoka, Y., Stickland, C.D., Buzney, E.A., Khan, M.K., Flint, A.F., Kunkel, L.M. &. 0;0:0-0.
34. 35. Mc Kinney-Freeman SL, Jackson KA, camargo FD, Ferrari G, Mavilio F, Goodell MA. Muscle derived hematopoietic stem cells are hematopoietic in origin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 2002 :99(3):. 0;0:6-1341.
35. Beltrami, A. P., Urbanak, K., Kajstura, J., Yan, S.M.,Finato, N., Bussani, R., Nadal-Ginard, B., Silveston, F.,Leri, A., Beltrarni, C.A. &. 0;0:0-0.
36. Orlic, D. , Kajstura, J., Chimenti, S., Bodine, D.M., Leri, A. &. 0;0:0-0.
37. 38. Strauer BE, Brehm M, Zeus T, Gattermann N, Hernanadez A, Sorg RV, Kogler G, Vernet P. Intracoronary human autologous stem cell transplantation for myocardial regeneratio”n following myocardial infarction Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift 2001:126(34-35):. 0;0:8-932.
38. 39.Stamm C, Westphal B, Kleine HD, Petzsch M, et al. Autologous bone marrow stem cell transplantation for myocardial regeneration Lancet 2003: 361(9351):. 0;0:6-45.
39. Perin, E. C., Dohmann, H.F., Borojevic, R., Silva, S.A.,Sousa, A.K., Mesquita, C.T., Rossi, M.I., Carvalho, A.C.,Dutra, H.S., Dohmann, H.J., Silva, G.V., Belem, L., Vivacqua, R., Rangel, F.O., Esporcatte, R., Geng, Y.I.,Vaughn, W.K.,Assad, J.A.,Mesquita,E.T.&. 0;0:0-0.
40. Petersen, B. E., Bowen, W.C., Patrene, K.D., Mars, W.M.,Sullivan, A.K., Murase, N., Boggs, S.S., Greenberger, J.S.&. 0;0:0-0.
41. Theise, N. D., Badve, S., Saxena, R., Henegariu, O., Sell, S.,Crawford, J.M. &. 0;0:0-0.
42. Lagasse, E. , Connors, H., Al-Dhalimy, M., Reitsma, M.,Dohse, M., Osborne, L., Wang, X., Finegold, M.,Weissman, I.L. &. 0;0:0-0.
43. Forbes, S. J., Vig, P., Poulsom, R., Wright, N.A. &. 0;0:0-0.
44. Alison, M. R., Poulsom, R., Jeffery, R., Dhillon, A.P.,Quaglia, A., Jacob, J., Novelli, M., Prentice, G.,Williamson, J. &. 0;0:0-0.
45. Korbling, M. , Katz, R.L., Khanna, A., Ruifrok, A.C.,Rondon, G., Albitar, M., Champlin, R.E. &. 0;0:0-0.
46. Ianus,A. , Holz,G.G., Theise,N.D.&. 0;0:0-0.
47. Masuya, M. , Drake, C.J., Fleming, P.A., Reilly, C.M., Zeng, H., Hill, W.D., Martin-Studard, A., Hess, D.C.&. 0;0:0-0.
48. Quesenberry, P. J., Colvin, G.A. &. 0;0:0-0.
49. Thomson JA, Itskovitz-Eldor J, Shapiro SS, et. al. Embriyonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts. Science. . 1998;282:7-1145.
50. Xu RH, Chen X, Li DS, et al. BMP4 initiates human embriyonic stem cell differentiation to trophoblast. Nat Biotechnol. . 2002;20:4-1261.
51. Rohwedel J, Guan K, hegert C, Wobus AM. Embriyonic stem cells as an in vitro model for mutagenicity, cytotoxicity and embryotoxicity studies: present state and future prospects. Toxicol in vitro. . 2001;15:53-741.
52. Xu C, Police S, Rao N, Carpenter MK. Characterization and enrichment of cardiomyocytes derived from human embryonic stem cells. Circ res. . 2002;91:8-501.
53. Carpehnter MK, Inokuma MS, Denham J, Mujitaba T, Chiu CP, Rao MS. Enrichment of neurons and neural precursors from human embryonic stem cells. Exp Neurol . 2001;172:97-383.
54. Assady S, Maor G, Amit M, Itskovitz-Eldor J, Skorecki KL, Tzukerman M. Insulin production by human embryonic stem cells.Diabetes. . 2001;50:7-1691.
55. Levenberg S, Golub JS, Amit M, Itskovitz-Eldor J, Langer R. Endothelial cells derived from human embryonic stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA . 2002;99:6-4391.
56. Christopher RC, Steven MG, Ronald CS, et al. An overview of stem cell research and regulatory issues. Mayo Clin Proc. . 2003;78:993-1003.
57. Campbell KH, Mc Whir J, Ritchie WA, Wilmut I. Sheep cloned by nuclear transfer from a cultured cell line. Nature. . 1996;380:6-64.
58. Wilmut I, Schnike AE, Mc Whir J, Kind AJ, Campbell KH. Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells. Nature. . 1997;385:3-810.
59. Hill JR, Burghardt RC, Jones K, et al. Evidence for placental abnormality as the major cause of mortality in first trimestr somatic cell cloned bovine fetuses. Biol Reprod. . 2000;63:94-1787.
60. De Sousa PA, King T, Harkness L, Young LE, Walker SK, Wilmut I. Evaluation of gestational deficiencies in cloned sheep fetuses and placentae. Biol Reprod. . 2001;65:23-30.
61. Ogonuki N, Inoue K, Yamamoto Y, et al. Early death of mice cloned from somatic cells. Nat Genet. . 2002;30:4-253.
62. TamashiroKL, Wakayama T, Blanchard RJ, Blanchardt DC, Yanagimachi R. Postnatal growth and behavioral development of mice cloned from adult cumulus cells. Biol Reprod. . 2000;63:34-328.
63. 16. Orlic D. The strength of plasticity: stem cells for cardiac repair. Int. J of Cardiol. 95 suppl:. 0;0:0-9.
64. 17. Rendon-Martin E, Watt SM. Exploitation of stem cell plasticity. Transfusion Med. 2003:13:. 0;0:49-325.
65. Ferrari G, Cusella-De Angelis G, Coletta M, et al. Muscle regeneration by bone marrow-derived myogenic progenitors. Science.1998. 0;279:30-1528.
66. Bjorson CR, Rietze RL, Reynolds BA, Magli MC, Vescovi AL. Turning brain into blood: a hematopoietic fate adopted by adult neural stem cells in vivo. Science.1999. 0;283:7-534.
67. Petersen BE, Bowen WC, Patrene KD, et al. Bone marrow as a potential source of hepatic oval cells. Science. . 1999;284:70-1168.
68. Vogel G. Breakthrough of the year: capturing the promise of youth. Science.1999. 0;286:9-2238.
69. Till, J. &. 0;0:0-0.
70. Miraglia, S. , Godfrey, W., Yin, A.H., Atkins, K., Warnke, R.,Holden, J.T., Bray,R.A., Waller, E.K.&. 0;0:0-0.
71. Orkin, S. H. &. 0;0:0-0.
72. Poulsom, R. , Alison, M.R., Forbes, S.J. &. 0;0:0-0.
73. Dieterlen-Lievre, F. , Pardanaud, L., Bollerot, K. &. 0;0:0-0.
74. Pittenger, M. F., Mackay, A.M., Beck, S.C., Jaiswal, R.K.,Douglas, R.,Mosca, J.D.,Moorman, M.A., Simonetti,D.W.,Craig, S. &. 0;0:0-0.
75. Reyes,M. ,Dudek,A., Jahagirdar,B.,Koodie, L.,Marker, P.H.&. 0;0:0-0.
76. Zhou, S. , Schuetz, J.D., Bunting, K.D., Colapietro, A.M., Sampath, J., Morris, J.J., Lagutina, I., Grosveld, G.C., Osawa, M., Nakauchi, H. &. 0;0:0-0.
77. Mezey, E. , Key, S., Vogelsang, G., Szalayova, I., Lange, G.D.&. 0;0:0-0.
78. Kotton, D. N., Ma, B.Y., Cardoso, W.V., Sanderson, E.A.,Summer, R.S., Williams, M.C. &. 0;0:0-0.
79. Krause, D. S., Thiese, N.D., Collector, M.I., Henegariu, O., Hwang, S., Gardner,R., Neutzel, S. &. 0;0:0-0.
80. Ferrari,G. , Cusella-DeAngelis,G., Coletta,M., Paolucci, E.,Stornaiuolo, A., Cossu, G. &. 0;0:0-0.
81. Gussoni, E. , Soneoka, Y., Stickland, C.D., Buzney, E.A., Khan, M.K., Flint, A.F., Kunkel, L.M. &. 0;0:0-0.
82. 35. Mc Kinney-Freeman SL, Jackson KA, camargo FD, Ferrari G, Mavilio F, Goodell MA. Muscle derived hematopoietic stem cells are hematopoietic in origin. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 2002 :99(3):. 0;0:6-1341.
83. Beltrami, A. P., Urbanak, K., Kajstura, J., Yan, S.M.,Finato, N., Bussani, R., Nadal-Ginard, B., Silveston, F.,Leri, A., Beltrarni, C.A. &. 0;0:0-0.
84. Orlic, D. , Kajstura, J., Chimenti, S., Bodine, D.M., Leri, A. &. 0;0:0-0.
85. 38. Strauer BE, Brehm M, Zeus T, Gattermann N, Hernanadez A, Sorg RV, Kogler G, Vernet P. Intracoronary human autologous stem cell transplantation for myocardial regeneratio”n following myocardial infarction Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift 2001:126(34-35):. 0;0:8-932.
86. 39.Stamm C, Westphal B, Kleine HD, Petzsch M, et al. Autologous bone marrow stem cell transplantation for myocardial regeneration Lancet 2003: 361(9351):. 0;0:6-45.
87. Perin, E. C., Dohmann, H.F., Borojevic, R., Silva, S.A.,Sousa, A.K., Mesquita, C.T., Rossi, M.I., Carvalho, A.C.,Dutra, H.S., Dohmann, H.J., Silva, G.V., Belem, L., Vivacqua, R., Rangel, F.O., Esporcatte, R., Geng, Y.I.,Vaughn, W.K.,Assad, J.A.,Mesquita,E.T.&. 0;0:0-0.
88. Petersen, B. E., Bowen, W.C., Patrene, K.D., Mars, W.M.,Sullivan, A.K., Murase, N., Boggs, S.S., Greenberger, J.S.&. 0;0:0-0.
89. Theise, N. D., Badve, S., Saxena, R., Henegariu, O., Sell, S.,Crawford, J.M. &. 0;0:0-0.
90. Lagasse, E. , Connors, H., Al-Dhalimy, M., Reitsma, M.,Dohse, M., Osborne, L., Wang, X., Finegold, M.,Weissman, I.L. &. 0;0:0-0.
91. Forbes, S. J., Vig, P., Poulsom, R., Wright, N.A. &. 0;0:0-0.
92. Alison, M. R., Poulsom, R., Jeffery, R., Dhillon, A.P.,Quaglia, A., Jacob, J., Novelli, M., Prentice, G.,Williamson, J. &. 0;0:0-0.
93. Korbling, M. , Katz, R.L., Khanna, A., Ruifrok, A.C.,Rondon, G., Albitar, M., Champlin, R.E. &. 0;0:0-0.
94. Ianus,A. , Holz,G.G., Theise,N.D.&. 0;0:0-0.
95. Masuya, M. , Drake, C.J., Fleming, P.A., Reilly, C.M., Zeng, H., Hill, W.D., Martin-Studard, A., Hess, D.C.&. 0;0:0-0.
96. Quesenberry, P. J., Colvin, G.A. &. 0;0:0-0.