Öz
Giriş
Ergenlik döneminde sigaraya başlayanların bağımlılık geliştirme riski daha yüksektir. Bu çalışma sigara içen adölesanlarda sigara bağımlılığını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Kesitsel, gözlemsel, tek merkezli çalışma. Adölesan ve pediatri polikliniğine başvuran ve sigara içtiğini beyan eden 14 yaş ve üzeri, iki yüz altmış orta ve geç dönem adölesan çalışmaya dahil edildi.
Bulgular
Çalışmamızda 81 (%31,2) kişi kız, 179 (%68,8) kişi erkekti. 260 adölesanın yaş ortalaması 17,0 ± 1,5 yıldı. İlk denemedeki yaş ortalaması 13,9 ± 2,3 yıl, düzenli sigaraya başlama yaş ortalaması ise 14,2 ± 2,1 yıldı. Ergenlerin en çok sigaraya başladığı yaş aralığı 14-17 yaş aralığıydı (%73). mFTQ testine göre adölesanların yaklaşık %70’i, HONC testine göre ise %90’ı nikotine bağımlıydı. Geç ergenlik döneminde bağımlılık puanları daha yüksekti. Erkeklerin yüzde olarak daha fazla sigara içtiğini ancak cinsiyetin bağımlılıkla ilişkili olmadığını bulduk. Çalışmamızda bağımlılıkla ilgili kullanılan her iki teste göre; sigara içilen kişi sayısı arttıkça (mFTQ testi: p<0,0001; HONC testi: p<0,001) bağımlılık artmaktadır.
Sonuç
Sigara içenler arasında bağımlılık oranının yüksek olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmamızda sigaraya başlama yaşının düşük olduğu ve sigaraya başlama yaşı düştükçe bağımlılığın arttığı bulunmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Anahtar kelimeler: Adölesan, sigara içme, nikotin bağımlılığı, HONC, mFTQ
Kaynakça
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